以情润文:读后续写的情绪描写句式升格 学历案
——高二 · 读后续写专题(第2课时)|写作课|1课时,40分钟
【学习主题】
读后续写中的情绪描写:从两段同题续写的对比中发现直白描写(very nervous)与有画面感的描写之间的差距;学习“情绪袭来、情绪转折、情绪迸发”三个句式;用“句式选择表”判断情绪节点、选对句式;最后在新情境中独立写一段情绪描写。(1课时,40分钟)
【课标与学业质量要求】
1. 能根据特定情境,运用所学语言书面描述人物的情感态度和事件的发展过程(语言能力)。
2. 能辨识并运用语篇中为表达意义而选用的词汇和句式,提高表达效果(语言能力、思维品质)。
3. 能通过观察、比较、归纳语言现象,形成自己的语言运用策略(学习能力)。
学业质量:选择性必修阶段对应水平二,能在较复杂的语境中书面描述情感态度,选用恰当的词汇和语法结构传递意义。
【学习目标】
G1 能用“四维对比表”比较两段同题续写,找出3组对应句,并从“用词、句子节奏、画面感、情绪变化”中至少两个维度说清差异。(L1—L2)
G2 能写出三个情绪句式的结构,并把3句直白的句子分别改写成指定句式,结构完整、语法基本正确。(L2—L3)
G3 能用“句式选择表”判断两个情境片段所处的情绪节点,选出最合适的句式,并说出“为什么不用另一个”。(L4)
G4 能在新情境中写一段不少于5句的情绪描写,恰当使用至少2个本课句式和1处具体动作,并按量规完成互评。(L5)
【评价任务】
| 编码 | 评价任务 | 对应目标 | 完成标准 |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 填写四维对比表 | G1 | 找出3组对应句;至少两个维度说清差异,不只说“更好” |
| T2 | 第一级填空、第二级改写 | G2 | 填空全对或只错1处;3句改写结构完整 |
| T3 | 用句式选择表判断两个情境;当堂检测第3、4题 | G3 | 两个判断都对,并能说出排除另一句式的理由 |
| T4 | 第三级:独立写一段,同伴按量规互评 | G4 | 5句以上;2个句式用得恰当;1处具体动作;互评三问完成 |
【学法建议】
① 对比找差异:比较两句话,不说“这句更好”,要说出好在哪个词、哪个结构。
② 形容词变名词:nervous → nervousness / panic,relieved → relief,grateful → gratitude,句式里要用情绪名词。
③ 先定位,再选句式:动笔前先问——这里的情绪是刚出现、正在转变,还是积累到顶点要落成行动?
④ 一次只加一件事:先填一个词,再改一句话,最后才写一整段。
【学习过程】
一、课前准备(约10分钟)
1. 阅读续写材料的梗概:雪夜,Emily 独自开车回家,车滑进路边的沟里,手机没有信号;一对路过的夫妇停车帮她把车拖了出来,没有留下姓名就离开了。用 5W1H 写出要点:When / Who / Where / Why / What / How。
2. 不用任何“高级句式”,用你现在的写法,各写1—2句描写 Emily 在下面两个时刻的心情:
① 车滑进沟里、手机没有信号时:
② 那对夫妇敲开车窗问她是否需要帮助时:
3. 凭感觉选一选:哪一句更能让读者“感受到”Emily 的紧张?
A. She was very nervous and didn't know what to do.
B. A wave of panic swept over her, leaving her frozen behind the wheel.
我的理由:(课尾再答一次)
二、课中学习(40分钟)
活动一 两段续写,为什么分数不同〔T1|6分钟〕
续写甲 Emily's car slid into the ditch. She was very scared. She tried to call for help, but there was no signal. She was very worried and sad. Then a car stopped. A couple asked her if she needed help. She was very happy. They pulled her car out. She thanked them.
续写乙 Emily's car slid into the ditch with a sickening crunch. A wave of panic swept over her, leaving her frozen behind the wheel. No signal. She stared at the dark road, her fingers gripping the useless phone. Then headlights appeared. When a kind-faced couple tapped on her window, the fear in her eyes gave way to a deep sense of relief. With her heart overflowing with gratitude, she held the woman's hands and could only say “thank you” again and again.
同组合作,找出3组“说同一件事、写法不同”的句子:
| 组别 | 续写甲的句子 | 续写乙的句子 | 差异(用词/节奏/画面感/情绪变化) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 |
活动二 学三个句式〔T2|7分钟〕
| 句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 情绪袭来 | A wave of +情绪名词+ swept over sb, leaving sb +状态 | A wave of panic swept over her, leaving her frozen behind the wheel. |
| P2 情绪转折 | The +情绪名词+ in one's eyes / on one's face gave way to +(a sense of)情绪名词 | The fear in her eyes gave way to a deep sense of relief. |
| P3 情绪迸发 | With one's heart overflowing with +情绪名词, 主句(一个行动) | With her heart overflowing with gratitude, she held the woman's hands. |
认一认:圈出下面这段中的三个句式,标上 P1、P2、P3。
A wave of anxiety washed over me, leaving me frozen by the window. As the tiny cry drifted to my ears, the hesitation on my face gave way to a sense of concern. With my heart overflowing with sympathy, I turned to Dad and asked whether we could help.
活动三 第一级、第二级台阶〔T2|8分钟〕
第一级·填空(3分钟):
(1)一阵恐惧席卷了她,让她说不出话来。A wave of swept over her, leaving her .
(2)她脸上的绝望渐渐变成了如释重负。The on her face gave way to a sense of .
(3)她满怀勇气,深吸一口气,重新开始演讲。With her heart overflowing with , she took a deep breath and her speech.
第二级·改写(5分钟):用指定句式改写,注意形容词要换成情绪名词。
(1)She was very frightened when she heard the strange noise.(P1)
(2)He was upset at first, but he felt relieved after hearing the news.(P2)
(3)She was excited and ran to tell her mother the good news.(P3)
活动四 什么时候用哪一个〔T3|7分钟〕
| 句式 | 情绪节点 | 通常位置 | 什么时候不要用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1 情绪袭来 | 情绪刚出现,需要一个强烈的开场 | 段首 | 情绪已经转变过了,再“袭来”显得重复 |
| P2 情绪转折 | 情境发生变化,情绪要转向 | 段中 | 情境没有真正变化,硬写转折显得假 |
| P3 情绪迸发 | 情绪积累到顶点,要落成一个行动 | 段末 | 情绪还没到顶点就用,显得突兀 |
用表判断下面两个片段最适合哪个句式,并写出“为什么不用另一个”:
情境A The hall was full, and the judges sat in the front row. My name was called. I walked up to the microphone, but my opening line was gone. My hands were wet, and the light was so bright that I could not see the audience.
情境B The radio said the typhoon would arrive before midnight. I was closing the window when I saw a bird's nest in the tree outside, with three small birds inside. My father said, “It's not our nest.” Then I heard a very small sound, like a cry, from the tree.
| 情境 | 最适合的句式 | 依据(什么情绪节点) | 为什么不用另一个 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
| B |
提醒:三个句式连用是“情绪递进段”的一种写法,不是要求。情境里只有一个紧张瞬间,写一个 P1 就够了。
活动五 第三级:自己写一段〔T4|8分钟〕
从情境A、情境B中任选一个续写,不少于5句:至少用2个本课句式,至少写1处具体动作。写完先自检,再与同桌按下表互评。
| 互评三问 | 是/否 | 说一句理由 |
|---|---|---|
| 句式用在了对的情绪节点上吗? | ||
| 有没有一处能“看见”的具体动作? | ||
| 情绪和情境匹配吗(没有硬凑)? |
活动六 当堂检测与小结〔T3|4分钟〕
独立完成“作业与检测”中的当堂检测4题(3分钟),当堂对答案;用一句话小结:写情绪,先,再。
【作业与检测】
当堂检测(3分钟,共5分)
1.(G2,1分)Which sentence uses P1?
A. She was very happy about the news.
B. A wave of relief swept over her, leaving her speechless.
C. The anger on her face gave way to a sense of peace.
D. She felt sad and then she felt better.
2.(G2,1分)P3 的结构是( )
A. A wave of +情绪名词+ swept over sb B. The +情绪名词+ on one's face gave way to ... C. With one's heart overflowing with +情绪名词, 主句 D. be very +形容词
3.(G3,2分)Michael failed the basketball tryout. On his way home, he kept his head down. Then he heard someone calling his name—it was the coach, holding a paper in his hand. 这里最适合用哪个句式?依据是什么?
4.(G3,1分)如果有同学在上题选了 P3,你会怎么指出他的问题?
课后分层作业
A 基础巩固(全体完成)
1.(G2)用本课句式修改自己最近一篇续写中的2处直白情绪描写,把修改前后的句子都抄下来。
2.(G4)情境:It was your first day back at school after a long illness. You stood at the classroom door, afraid that your classmates had forgotten you. Then the whole class turned around, broke into big smiles and waved you to your seat. 写一段情绪描写,先回答三个问题:站在门口时是什么情绪(P1)?全班转身那一刻情绪怎么变(P2)?最后你做了什么(P3)?
B 能力提升(选做)
3.(G3、G4)找一篇近年高考读后续写真题,先在原文中标出至少2个情绪节点,在旁边写明打算用哪个句式、为什么,再完成续写。
作业评分量规(10分):内容贴合2分(情绪与情境匹配);句式运用4分(至少2个句式、结构完整、用在对的节点);语言准确2分(情绪名词选用、时态);书写规范2分。
【学后反思】
| 维度 | 自我追问 | 我的回答 |
|---|---|---|
| 学会了什么 | 不看学案,我能写出三个句式的结构吗? | |
| 怎么学会的 | 课前第3题,我课尾的选择和课前一样吗?是哪个活动改变了我的看法? | |
| 还差什么 | 我是“认得出但不会选”,还是“会选但写不对”? | |
| 下一步 | 下一次续写,动笔前我先问自己哪一个问题? |